THE REAL ESTATE INVESTORS’ EIGHT (8) BASIC WAYS TO BUY SOMETHING FOR NOTHING 100% FINANCING METHODS WHEN BUYING SOMETHING FOR NOTHING
Posted on November 28th, 2009 by Eric MartinEIGHT (8) BASIC 100% FINANCING METHODS WHEN BUYING REAL ESTATE
You can study the following creative financing methods and put them to use immediately. They are designed this way on purpose so that you can get started investing without undue delay. But you should realize, of course, that these are not the only creative financing methods available to you, and that later as you learn about others you may be able to combine several methods into one possible real estate purchase using some hybrid type of financing. This is all to the good and, and in fact, it is highly encouraged.
The eight basic methods described here are really just to get you started. Also note that lending interest rates change frequently and rapidly. Therefore, the percentages shown in the following examples are cited only for illustrative purposes. The actual rates you will use or offer are always going to be subject to whatever lending rates are in vogue at the time. Similarly, the property values shown are also arbitrary and will depend on the time, location, and many other factors as well — including the condition of the property itself.
For example, an excellent investment property in one area of the country could have a market value of $75,000. In another part of the country, that same property might be worth two, three, or even four times that amount. In yet some different location, its fair market value (FMV) could easily be reduced by half.
NOTE: The most basic rule of real estate investing that you need to remember is this: Property values are based on rents. It doesn’t make a bit of difference what anybody “says” a property is worth. If you can’t realize a profit based on the rents the property brings in, then to you that property has no value at all.
METHOD NUMBER 1
Make a new mortgage and pay off all existing loans and supply the down payment.
If you have a seller who is flexible and willing enough to finance part of the purchase, this method can work quite well. However, the seller (owner) must not still owe more than 40% of the property’s value, or else he or she must already own it outright, in order for this method to work.
Suppose now the property in question is a single-family home with a fair market value of $50,000. However, the owner still owes $12,000 on his mortgage, and he is requiring a down payment of $15,000 so that he can walk away from the closing with $3,000 in his pocket. But he is also flexible enough to be willing to finance the balance of the purchase, or $23,000 ($50,000 minus $12,000 which he owes minus $15,000 that you must pay him).
What you need to do in this case is simply obtain a new first mortgage in the amount of $27,000 (remember the home is worth $50,000 so traditional institutions should be willing to do this with the property as collateral). With this new first mortgage, you can then pay off the existing loan of $12,000 and also pay $15,000 to the owner. As part of the deal (since he doesn’t owe anything any more and now has $15,000 in cash instead of just $3,000) he should be willing to extend to you a second mortgage of $23,000, which you will then pay him monthly (from part of the rent you’ll receive from a tenant, another part going to pay the first mortgage) over the course of an agreed period of time.
The seller now has his entire asking price (consisting of a big payment up front and steady income for the next period of years) plus he’s now debt-free. You (the buyer) now own the property, having just bought it with none of your own money while financing it 100% with OPM. This is truly a win-win situation, it it not?
Note that a seller who is reluctant to accept this kind of offer might be more agreeable if you were to offer even more cash up front. If you could obtain you first mortgage for $35,000, for example, perhaps he would accept you terms with an extra $8,000 down. This would give him a total cash-out at closing of $23,000 ($35,000 minus the $12,000 he still owes). Now your second mortgage with him would only be $15,000 (meaning you pay less per month to him and a little more per month to your first mortgage lender). Depending on the rates of interest, you might be able to realize an even better ROI by doing it this way.
Remember the first rule of real estate investing: The value of this property absolutely depends on the amount of rent you collect every month from a tenant who leases it from you. If there’s a tenant already living there and you can show a profit without having to raise that rent, so much the better. Otherwise, you might make the deal contingent upon your finding a suitable tenant — which is yet another way to buy property and will be discussed later in the text.
Another technique you might try with this 100% financing method (should it become necessary) is to have the seller co-sign a note and mortgage with you in order to satisfy your traditional lender’s requirements. This can work if you (the buyer) haven’t established credit that’s good enough the mortgagor. The seller, then, as part of this deal, effectively lends his or her credit to the buyer in exchange for allowing the sale to happen. (Remember, the seller only gets paid if the sale happens. This fact also helped to make sellers a little more flexible). After the new mortgage is in place, the property can then be transferred solely to the buyer.
METHOD NUMBER 1 IN BRIEF
What it is designed to do:
Make a new mortgage pay off all existing loans and supply the down payment
What you need:
- Good to excellent credit
- Seller flexsible enough to help finance
What your terms are:
1. Property asking price $50,000
2. Total outstanding loans $12,000
3. Total money down $15,000
4. Amount financed by seller $23,000
How you proceed:
1. Acquire new 1st mortgage $27,000
2. Pay off outstanding loans $12,000
3. Pay balance to seller $15,000
4. Acquire 2nd mortgge from seller $23,000
What you can expect:
- Seller realizes full asking price and full down payment
- You have obtained 100% financing
As a final note to this creative financing method, you should be aware that some banks or financial institutions will require that you (the buyer) must apply some of you own money to this real estate transaction. So what can you do if you don’t have any money? Perhaps yo have equity in another piece of property. In this case, the simple act of securing a second mortgage with your equity in that property (instead of just signing a note with the seller) might be all that is required. What this says in effect to you first mortgagor is that you are using your equity in the other property to borrow money from the seller of this property, and that’s the money you’re using for this down payment.
Another possible way around this is to bring in a partner, who has equity in another property, and then you can show that your partnership equity will secure the second mortgage with the seller, which then produces the necessary cash for your down payment. Yet another solution is to have the seller transfer this property “as is” to you, which means that the current $12,000 loan comes with it. Without too many more legal gyrations, after this property has been deeded over to you “as it” you can then procure the needed $27,000 first mortgage, pay off the $12,000 loan, pay $15,000 to the seller, and then enter into yur second mortgage with the seller.
If you still can’t find a bank or other financial institution that will make the first mortgage under these conditions, look in you yellow pages under “mortgage brokers.” You’ll find these financiers to be much more flexible than traditional lending institutions, but, of course, they’ll also charge higher interest or more points on closing. This may cut into your profit margin, but it’s still a good way to make the sale happen. Once it does, of course, you will immediately have more income as well as a new secured loan, which will also just as immediately improve your credit. Your next purchase of real estate will go all the more smoothly.
NOTE: Please watch for Method 2 in Dr. Martin’s next 100% Financing Blog.
Dr. Eric T. Martin / 100% Financing When Buying Real Estate / 11-28-09
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